WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW:

What do I need to know about noncardiac chest pain? Noncardiac chest pain is pain or discomfort in your chest that is not caused by a heart problem. It may be caused by any of the following:

• Acid reflux
  
  
• Nerve or muscle problems within the esophagus that slow the movement of food
  
  
• Increased sensitivity to pain within your esophagus
  
  
• Panic attacks, anxiety, or depression
  
  
• Chest wall, muscle, or rib pain

How is noncardiac chest pain diagnosed? Your healthcare provider will ask about your symptoms. You may need any of the following to find the cause of your chest pain:

• pH monitoring is used to check your throat for acid reflux.
  
  
• Manometry measures the pressure within the esophagus. This test may show nerve or muscle problems that cause slow movement of food.

How is noncardiac chest pain treated?

• Medicines may be given to decrease acid reflux or pain, or to relax your muscles.
  
  
• Cognitive therapy can help you change how you react to events that trigger your chest pain, such as anxiety.

When should I seek immediate care?

• You have severe chest pain.
  
  

When should I contact my healthcare provider?

• Your chest pain does not get better, even with treatment.
  
  
• You have questions or concerns about your condition or care.

CARE AGREEMENT:

You have the right to help plan your care. Learn about your health condition and how it may be treated. Discuss treatment options with your caregivers to decide what care you want to receive. You always have the right to refuse treatment.