WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW: What is lead poisoning? Lead poisoning happens when you have dangerous levels of lead in your blood. It commonly happens from the accidental inhalation or ingestion of items that contain lead. Lead is found in paint, batteries, and gasoline fumes. Lead is easily absorbed and can cause nervous system damage. What increases my risk of lead poisoning? - Ingestion of lead-based paint from items such as toys and furniture
- A hobby that uses lead, such as pottery, stained glass making, and iron crafts
- Living in an old house or building with lead-based paint and lead pipes
- Working with or near lead, such as in a mine, sewer, or printing press
What are the signs and symptoms of lead poisoning? - Abdominal pain, vomiting, or constipation
- Headaches
- Difficulty thinking, concentrating, or making decisions
- Loss of appetite and weight loss
- Pale skin, fatigue, or muscle weakness
- Slow or delayed growth in children
- Personality changes, mood swings, and trouble sleeping
- Seizures or a coma
How is lead poisoning diagnosed? - Blood tests: Your healthcare provider may have a sample of your blood tested for lead, or signs of lead poisoning, such as anemia (low red blood cells).
- Abdominal x-ray: This picture of your abdomen may show where the lead is, if it was swallowed.
How is lead poisoning treated? - Iron: This medicine may be given to treat anemia, which can be caused by lead poisoning. Your healthcare provider will tell you how much you should take.
- Vitamins and minerals: Calcium, phosphorus, and vitamin D can help decrease blood levels of lead. Your healthcare provider will tell you how much you should take.
- Chelation therapy: This medicine will bind with lead in the blood so it can be removed through your urine and bowel movement. These may be given as a pill or through an IV. You may need to drink more liquids than usual. Ask how much liquid to drink each day and which liquids are best for you.
What are the risks of lead poisoning? Left untreated, lead poisoning may cause long-term mental and physical problems, and become life-threatening. Severe poisoning can cause seizures or a coma. Where can I find more information? - National Lead Information Center
422 South Clinton Avenue
Rochester , NY14620
Phone: 1- 800 - 424
Web Address: http://www.epa.gov/opptintr/lead
When should I contact my healthcare provider? - You have a fever.
- Your symptoms get worse, or do not go away.
- You have questions or concerns about your condition or care.
When should I seek immediate care or call 911? - You have been sleeping more, or have more difficulty than normal waking up.
- You have a seizure.
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