WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW:

What is the Hib vaccine? The Hib vaccine is an injection given to help prevent a Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) infection. Hib is a common bacterial infection that spreads through coughing, sneezing, or sharing utensils. The Hib vaccine is often combined with other vaccines.

Who should get the Hib vaccine?

• Infants and children 2 months to 4 years receive 2 to 3 regular doses and a booster dose. The first dose can be given as early as 6 weeks of age. Hib shots are usually given at the following times:
  • The first dose at 2 months
    
    
  • The second dose at 4 months
    
    
  • The third dose at 6 months (if needed)
    
    
  • A booster dose at 12 to 15 months
  
  
• Children 5 years or older with a weak immune system who have not received the vaccine may need 1 dose. A child who received a stem cell transplant should receive a 3-dose series starting 6 months after the transplant.
  
  
• Children at high risk who have any of the following conditions may need 1 dose if not already vaccinated:
  • HIV or AIDS
    
    
  • Leukemia
    
    
  • Sickle cell disease
    
    
  • Surgery to remove the spleen

What should I do if my child misses a dose of the Hib vaccine? Talk to your child's healthcare provider about when to bring your child in for a catch-up dose.

Who should not get the Hib vaccine? Your child should not get the Hib vaccine if he had an allergic reaction to the vaccine in the past. He should not get the vaccine if he is allergic to latex, gelatin, thimerosal (mercury), or any other part of the vaccine. Tell your child's healthcare provider about all of your child's allergies. If your child is sick or has a fever, wait until he recovers before he gets the vaccine.

Call 911 for any of the following:

• Your child's mouth and throat are swollen.
  
  
• Your child is wheezing or having trouble breathing.
  
  
• Your child has chest pain or his heart is beating faster than usual.
  
  
• Your child feels like he is going to faint.

When should I seek immediate care?

• Your child's face is red or swollen.
  
  
• Your child has hives that spread over his body.
  
  
• Your child feels weak or dizzy.

When should I contact my child's healthcare provider?

• Your child has increased pain, redness, or swelling around the area where the shot was given.
  
  
• You have questions or concerns about the Hib vaccine.

CARE AGREEMENT:

You have the right to help plan your child's care. Learn about your child's health condition and how it may be treated. Discuss treatment options with your child's caregivers to decide what care you want for your child.