WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW: What do I need to know about a Pap smear? A Pap smear, or Pap test, is used to screen for cervical cancer. It is also used to find precancerous and cancerous cells of the vulva and vagina. How do I prepare for a Pap smear? The best time to schedule the test is right after your period stops. Do not have a Pap smear during your monthly period. What will happen during a Pap smear? - You will lie on your back and place your feet on footrests called stirrups. Your healthcare provider will gently insert a device called a speculum into your vagina. The speculum is used to open the walls of your vagina so he can see your cervix.
- Your healthcare provider will gently scrape your cervix and vaginal areas for cell samples. The samples are placed in a container with liquid or on a glass slide. They are sent to a lab and examined for abnormal cells. A test for Human Papillomavirus (HPV) may be done at the same time. HPV is a sexually transmitted virus that can cause changes in cervical cells.
What will happen after a Pap smear? Your healthcare provider will tell you when you can expect your Pap smear results. You may have some spotting the day of your procedure. How often do I need a Pap smear? Pap smears are usually done every 3 to 5 years depending on your age. You may need a Pap smear more often if you have any of the following: - Positive test result for the human papillomavirus (HPV)
- A history of cervical cancer
- HIV
- A weak immune system
- Exposure to diethylstilbestrol (DES) medicine when your mother was pregnant with you
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