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ACUTE COUGH IN CHILDREN

(EVENING COUGH)
Acute Cough in Children

WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW:

What is an acute cough? An acute cough is a cough that lasts up to 3 weeks. It is usually caused by the common cold. It may also be caused by allergic rhinitis or an infection, such as a lung infection.

How is an acute cough treated? An acute cough usually goes away on its own within 3 to 4 weeks. Your child may need medicine to treat allergies or decrease swelling in his airways. If your child has a bacterial infection, he may need antibiotics. Do not give cough and cold medicine to a child younger than 4 years. Talk to your healthcare provider before you give cold and cough medicine to a child older than 4 years.

When should I seek immediate care?

  • Your child has difficulty breathing.

  • Your child is breathing fast:
    • More than 60 breaths in 1 minute for infants up to 2 months of age

    • More than 50 breaths in 1 minute for infants 2 months to 1 year of age

    • More than 40 breaths in 1 minute for a child 1 year and older

  • The skin between your child's ribs or around his neck goes in with every breath.

  • Your child coughs up blood, or you see blood in his mucus.

  • Your child's cough gets worse, or it sounds like a barking cough.

When should I contact my child's healthcare provider?

  • Your child has a cough or fever that does not get better within 5 days.

  • Your child is wheezing.

  • You have questions or concerns about your child's condition or care.

CARE AGREEMENT:

You have the right to help plan your care. Learn about your health condition and how it may be treated. Discuss treatment options with your caregivers to decide what care you want to receive. You always have the right to refuse treatment.