Anion gap measurement

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Oster JR, Perez GO, & Materson BJ: Use of the anion gap in clinical medicine. South Med J 1988; 81:229-237.

Lorenz JM, Kleinman LI, Markarian K, et al: Serum anion gap in the differential diagnosis of metabolic acidosis in critically ill newborns. J Pediatr 1999; 135:751-755.

Ishihara K & Szerlip HM: Anion gap acidosis. Semin Nephrol 1998; 18:83-97.

Levraut J, Bounatirou T, Ichai C, et al: Reliability of anion gap as an indicator of blood lactate in critically ill patients. Intensive Care Med 1997; 23:417-422.

Am Diabetes Assoc: Hyperglycemic crises in diabetes.. Diabetes Care 2004; 27 (Suppl 1):S94-S102.