WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW: Why does my adolescent need the HPV vaccine? HPV is the most common infection spread by sexual contact. The HPV vaccine is most effective if it is given before sexual activity begins. This allows your adolescent's body to build almost complete protection against HPV before coming in contact with the virus. The HPV vaccine will be effective until your adolescent reaches the age of 26. HPV infections may cause oral and genital warts or tumors in your adolescent's nose, mouth, throat, and lungs. The HPV vaccine is the most effective way to prevent most cancers caused by HPV infection. HPV infection may also cause vaginal, penile, and anal cancers. When should my adolescent get the HPV vaccine? The first dose may be given as early as 9 years of age. The HPV vaccine is most effective if given at 11 or 12 years old. It can be given with other vaccinations. If your adolescent is sick, wait until symptoms go away. Females 13 through 18 years of age, who have not been vaccinated, should get the vaccine. Males 13 through 18, who have not been vaccinated, should also get the vaccine. The vaccine is given in 3 doses: - The first dose is given at any time.
- The second dose is given 1 to 2 months after the first dose.
- The third dose is given 6 months after the first dose.
What are the risks of the HPV vaccine? Your adolescent may have pain, redness, or swelling where the shot was given. Your adolescent may have a fever or headache. Your adolescent may have an allergic reaction to the vaccine. This can be life-threatening. Call 911 for the following: - Your adolescent has signs of a severe allergic reaction, such as trouble breathing, hives, or wheezing.
When should I seek immediate care for my adolescent? - Your adolescent has a high fever or behavior changes that concern you.
When should I contact my adolescent's healthcare provider? - You have questions or concerns about the HPV vaccine.
|